Blog Layout

Origins of English Idioms

Charlotte Booth • 18 May 2021

Origins of English Idioms


I’ve always been fascinated by idioms or phrases which we commonly use in the English language and where they come from. Often their origins are mundane but sometimes they are bizarre or even macabre. 

Over the past year, we have perhaps started using a particular sub-set of lockdown idioms which describe how some of us may have felt – I know I have felt all of them.
 
Being stuck inside the house for more than a year, no matter how nice your house is, may have been driving you stir crazy, you may have been climbing the walls and no doubt at some point you suffered from cabin fever.

Stir Crazy

Going stir crazy is a very apt phrase for being in lockdown as it originates from nineteenth century London slang for prison. 

‘Stir’ as slang for prison is thought to have come from the nickname given to Start Newgate Prison in the 18th century, which was particularly notorious in London. This name ‘Start’ morphed into ‘Stir’ and was used to refer to all prisons.
 
So to be Stir Crazy is to be driven mad by incarceration. 

Climb the walls

Whilst the feeling of climbing the walls indicates a need to escape it is thought that this phrase originally meant the opposite. 

It is believed to be a medieval phrase connected with attempting to breach forts by ‘climbing the walls’ which was a difficult and time-consuming (not to mention dangerous) task – which some may have viewed as madness. 

Cabin Fever

This phrase which refers to the feeling of being stuck inside for a period of time – normally that weird time between Christmas and New Year or between March 2020 and June 2021- is actually American in origin.

This nineteenth century phrase refers to being stranded in a remote cabin – of which they have a lot – perhaps being snowed in. Such a situation could lead to the fights, divorce, or murder. The Shining anyone? 

During this lockdown period you may also have had mini-meltdowns making you think you are going bananas or losing your marbles

I know I have. 

Going bananas

When you are becoming over-emotional and acting in an irrational way you could feel that you are going bananas. My lockdown highpoints were putting margarine in the microwave, panic buying a pineapple and a complete meltdown because I couldn’t get an Easter egg. 

This idiom is a late addition to the English language, originating from 1960s US college campuses. It is thought to have evolved from ‘going ape’ which means the same thing – over-emotional and irrational or overflowing with enthusiasm. 

Losing your Marbles

This phrase suggests that you are confused and behaving irrationally. But where does it come from? I’ve not had marbles since I was a kid. (You can take that however you want).
 
In the nineteenth century the word marbles was used to mean belongings and general ‘stuff’ so to lose one’s marbles was to be lacking something. 

The first record of this phrase was in 1886 in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat: “He has roamed the block all morning like a boy who had lost his marbles,” referring to the feeling of losing something important.

However, it wasn’t thought to have come into common parlance in regard to insanity until the 1950s. In the movie The Caine Mutiny (1954) Humphrey Bogart provides a link between insanity and marbles, when his character jiggles marbles when under pressure.  

Hopefully lockdown is going to end soon, and we can all pick up our marbles and bananas, come down from those walls blinking into the sunlight, to sit in a pub garden in 90mph winds and sideways rain as is befitting a British summer.

If you can think of any other ‘lockdown’ phrases that you may have used I would love to hear them  so why not drop me an email or catch up with me on social media  (the links are at the bottom of the page). 

burnout_author
by Charlotte Booth 22 May 2024
Even doing something you are passionate about can end in overwhelm and burnout. Here I talk about my six month break from marketing.
AI-can't-replace-humana
by Charlotte Booth 2 August 2023
What would you rather own - a real Van Gogh painting or a print? Why is that? The value of having a direct connection with a creative personality is huge, and yet many people are happy to have soulless AI content instead of well thought out and considered experience of a copywriter. Why is that?
the-silen-to-do-list
by Charlotte Booth 14 June 2023
As if we haven't got enough to do with our daily, weekly and monthly to-do lists, did you know there is also a silent to-do list as well?
creative-marketing-isnt-scary
by Charlotte Booth 31 May 2023
How do you stand out from the crowd when promoting your business? How you get your business heard over the noise? With a little creativity of course.
Getting-the-best-out-of-chatgpt
by Charlotte Booth 13 March 2023
ChatGPT is here to stay whether we like it or not. Here are some tips on getting the best results from the app.
dealing-with-information-overload
by Charlotte Booth 28 February 2023
At no point in history have we had to deal with so much information. Here are some simple tips for dealing with infobesity.
research-for-memoirs
by Charlotte Booth 9 February 2023
Writing memoirs seems easy, but getting the research right is important.
four-tips-for-writing-content
by Charlotte Booth 25 January 2023
Getting your business website up and running can feel like a massive achievement. But if the content doesn't sing, the website won't perform. Here are four tips to get you started.
editing-your-manuscript
by Charlotte Booth 11 January 2023
A vital part of writing a long-form article or book is the editing. Here are five key steps to getting it right.
find-time-for-your-dreams
by Charlotte Booth 13 December 2022
Admit it, you've said I don't have the time as an excuse why you can't start a new project. But if you truly wanted to do it you would be able to find the time you need.
More posts
Share by: